The standard deviation function STDEVA is rarely used since most datasets people use are filled with only numerical data. For example, the same STDEV.S formula used on a sample size of 200 schools returns 68.51656, which is even closer to the real standard deviation for the entire population of data. This is a good example of how much more accurate a picture you can get with a much larger sample size. You’ll see that the standard deviation for this smaller sample of data is 74.98135. Press Enter to finish entering the formula. Since the dataset containing the math scores is in the range from D2 through D461, just pick any cell where you want the standard deviation to go and type: In the following example, we’ll take a government dataset of SAT scores for New York schools and determine the standard deviation of math scores. You just need to provide the function with the entire dataset. Using standard deviation functions in Excel is fairly straightforward.
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How To Use The STDEV.S and STDEV.P Function STDEV.P, STDEVPA, and STDEVP functions all perform the same way as the function above but utilize datasets from an entire population rather than a sample.
Scientific evidence: Measurements across experiments with results that vary less from the mean usually indicate stronger evidence than measurements that vary wildly.Population studies: Health researchers may not only be interested in determining the difference in metabolic rates between men and women, but also how much those rates vary between those two groups.